Longtime Ald. Ed Burke was a “stickler for the rules.”
His political aide, “Part Time” Pete Andrews, was “just a lunch pail guy” who worked in Burke’s 14th Ward.
And if developer Charles Cui couldn’t hire Burke’s law firm to help him with property tax appeals and a coveted pole sign for Binny’s Beverage Depot, he believed “someone should tell him that.”
Defense attorneys made those and other arguments as they concluded opening statements in Burke’s trial Friday, aiming to turn one of the feds’ biggest corruption cases in years on its head.
Andrews and Cui are Burke’s co-defendants.
The trial has finally begun to pick up steam after a lengthy jury selection and a one-week delay after a lawyer in the case tested positive for COVID-19.
Prosecutors began calling witnesses after a lunch break Friday. They kicked off their case with Elmhurst University political science professor Constance Mixon, who explained Chicago city government — and Burke’s role in it — to the jury.
“He’s a fixture in Chicago politics for over 50 years,” Mixon said of Burke. “As mayors came and went, Ald. Burke was the one constant on the Chicago City Council.”
Burke again took in the scene from his seat at the defense table.
At one point, defense attorney Chris Gair asked Mixon to confirm former Mayor Rahm Emanuel was a “force of nature” who “presided over a very compliant, rubber-stamp City Council.”
Burke smiled and stroked his chin as Mixon confirmed that “he did.”
Later, Burke appeared to write something inside a copy of his book End of Watch, about Chicago police officers killed in the line of duty, while Mixon was testifying. Gair had mentioned the book when he got Mixon to acknowledge she had invited Burke to lecture her students in the past.
Jurors also heard Friday from two FBI special agents, Ryan McDonald and Jennifer Avila. McDonald explained that seven city of Chicago phones had been tapped as part of the feds’ investigation of Burke, including one cellphone. While six land lines were tapped just for one month, the cellphone was tapped from May 15, 2017, until Feb. 10, 2018.
Co-defendants addressed in opening statements
The day began with the conclusion of opening statements from Gair. Burke is accused of using his seat on the City Council to steer business to his private law firm amid schemes that involved the Old Post Office, a Burger King at 41st and Pulaski, and a Binny’s Beverage Depot on the Northwest Side.
He is also accused of threatening to block an admission fee increase at the Field Museum because it didn’t respond when he recommended his goddaughter as an intern.
Gair spent the morning discussing the Burger King, the Binny’s and the Field Museum. Some of his arguments were later echoed by Todd Pugh, whose client, Andrews, is also charged with wrongdoing connected to the Burger King.
Burke and Andrews are accused of working to block the Burger King owners from securing a driveway permit at the property until the restaurant’s owners hired Burke’s property tax appeals law firm. At one point, Andrews allegedly told Burke he’d “play as hardball as I can” with the owners.
But Gair and Pugh each argued the “hardball” was not about extortion.
Gair said it was “to make sure they get their darn driveway permit.”
During Pugh’s commentary, he showed jurors a surveillance photo of Burke meeting with some of the eatery’s owners inside the restaurant.
“Here we are at the Home of the Whopper,” Pugh said. “Nobody’s eating. No comment on that.”
Pugh also referred to his client as “part-time Pete” — downplaying the role Andrews played in Burke’s organization. Pugh told the jury Andrews never benefited economically from Burke’s law firm.
Lighting a fire under Burger King?
Pugh said Andrews understood the Burger King in question had become a “bad neighbor” in the community and was being used as “basically a truck stop.” There had been allegations of drug activity and prostitution, as well as truck drivers parking there overnight.
Burke, as a “steward” of the ward, asked the owners of the restaurant to contribute to the nearby Greater Chicago Food Depository and to hire people recommended by the local neighborhood council. He also explained to its owners they needed a driveway permit.
Peter Andrews, a co-defendant of former 14th Ward Ald. Edward Burke, walks with attorneys into the Dirksen Federal Courthouse this month.
Ashlee Rezin/Sun-Times file
That’s when Gair called Burke “a stickler for the rules.”
Gair acknowledged Burke took the owners of the Burger King to lunch at the Beverly Country Club, where he allegedly told them about the work that was done by his property tax law firm. But Gair insisted there was “no tie — no tie — between his tax appeal work and any city decision and any city business. None.”
No scheming with Binny’s or Field Museum, defense says
Gair and defense attorney Tinos Diamantatos also discussed the alleged scheme involving the Binny’s Beverage Depot in Portage Park.
Diamantatos is representing Cui, who is accused of hiring Burke’s law firm as he sought the City Council member’s help at City Hall to get a permit for a pole sign there.
Diamantatos said there is no evidence of a secret deal between Cui and Burke. He said Cui “reached out to anyone and everyone” he could think of to try to help Binny’s after he landed the company as a tenant.
Prosecutors have also told jurors that Cui at one point sent City Hall a doctored photo of the pole sign, though he does not face criminal charges for having done so.
That prompted a colorful scene in the courtroom Friday when Diamantatos wrote “Emotion” on a white poster board, walked to the back of the courtroom, opened the door and dropped the poster board into the hall.
Developer Charles Cui (left) and his attorney Tinos Diamantatos walk out of the Dirksen Federal Courthouse in 2019.
Ashlee Rezin/Sun-Times file
“I’ve taken emotion outside of the courtroom,” he said, arguing that prosecutors have mentioned the doctored photo in order to stir the jury’s emotions.
For Burke’s part, Gair told the jury: “Here’s the crime. He calls the building commissioner, and he says to the building commissioner, ‘Hey, this guy has a pole sign. Can you look into it?’”
Finally, Gair turned to Burke’s alleged threat to the Field Museum. He said a museum employee who sought Burke’s support for the fee increase caught Burke “at a bad time. He’s in a bad mood. You’ll hear that. And he reads them the riot act.”
“It’s not a crime to be in a bad mood,” Gair said.
Burke, the longtime chairman of the Council’s Finance Committee, allegedly told that person, “If the chairman of the Committee on Finance calls the president of the park board, your proposal is going to go nowhere.”
But Gair insisted that Burke “never asked for anything.”
And when Burke was later asked what the museum could do to fix the situation, Burke allegedly replied, “That ship has already left the dock.”
